Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is San José. The official language is Spanish and the population is around 5 million.
Costa Rica is known for its strong democracy, peaceful government, and high standard of living. The country has a strong economy, with tourism and agriculture being the main drivers. Costa Rica is also known for its efforts to protect the environment and promote sustainability, and has been recognized as one of the world's leading eco-tourism destinations.
Costa Rica gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has been a stable democracy since 1949. The country abolished its army in 1949 and has since been dedicated to promoting peace and democracy in the region. The Costa Rican government is a presidential representative democratic republic, with a President as both the head of state and head of government.
The country has a diverse culture, with a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. The traditional culture includes music, dance, and art, as well as traditional festivals and celebrations. Costa Rica is also known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for tourists.
Costa Rica has made significant progress in improving the standard of living for its citizens, and it has a relatively high Human Development Index (HDI) for the region. However, it also has significant income inequality and a large percentage of the population living in poverty, particularly in rural areas.
