Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel and Palestine to the west. The capital and largest city is Amman. The population of Jordan is around 10 million people.
Jordan is a constitutional monarchy with a king as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The country has a diverse population, with the majority being of Arab descent. Arabic is the official language, but English is also widely spoken. The majority of the population is Muslim, but there is also a significant Christian minority.
The economy of Jordan is diverse, but it is heavily dependent on foreign aid, remittances from Jordanians working abroad, and income from tourism. The country has limited natural resources and faces water scarcity. The government has been implementing economic reforms and trying to attract foreign investment to diversify the economy and create jobs.
Jordan has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to ancient times. The country is known for its historical and religious sites such as Petra, an ancient city carved into rock, and the city of Jerash, which contains the ruins of a Roman city. Jordan is also known for its natural beauty, including the desert landscapes of Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea, which is the lowest point on earth.
Jordan has been a key player in the Arab-Israeli conflict and has played a major role in promoting peace in the region. It has also taken in a large number of refugees from neighboring countries, particularly Syria, and has been providing humanitarian aid to them.