Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west. The capital and largest city is Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana). The population of Kazakhstan is around 18 million people.
Kazakhstan is a presidential republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The country has a diverse population, with the Kazakhs being the largest ethnic group, followed by Russians, Uzbeks and Ukrainians. The official language is Kazakh, but Russian is also widely spoken. The majority of the population is Muslim, but there is also a significant minority of Russian Orthodox Christians.
The economy of Kazakhstan is heavily dependent on its natural resources, particularly oil, natural gas, and minerals. The country is also rich in agricultural land and has a growing agricultural sector. The government has been implementing economic reforms and trying to diversify the economy to reduce its dependence on the extractive industries.
Kazakhstan has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to ancient times. The country is known for its natural beauty, including the Kazakh Steppe, the Altai Mountains, and Lake Balkhash. Kazakhstan is also known for its unique nomadic culture and customs, as well as its traditional music, dance,