Kiribati, officially known as the Republic of Kiribati, is an island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean. It is composed of 33 coral atolls and one raised coral island, spread out over 3.5 million square kilometers. The capital and largest city is South Tarawa. The population of Kiribati is around 117,000 people.
Kiribati is a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The country has a diverse population, with the I-Kiribati being the largest ethnic group, followed by Tuvaluans, and I-Matang. English and Kiribati are the official languages. The majority of the population is Christian, with the Roman Catholic Church being the largest denomination.
The economy of Kiribati is heavily dependent on fishing and subsistence agriculture. The government is also trying to develop tourism and offshore banking to diversify the economy. Kiribati is one of the poorest countries in the world, with high levels of unemployment and a lack of resources.
Kiribati is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters, and diverse marine life. The country is also known for its traditional culture and customs, including its dances, music, and art. Kiribati is also known for its unique geography, being one of the few countries in the world that straddles the equator and the International Date Line. However, Kiribati is also highly exposed to the effects of climate change, such as sea-level rise, which is threatening the survival of the island nation.