Lebanon is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. The capital and largest city is Beirut. The population of Lebanon is around 6.8 million people.
Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The country has a diverse population, with the Lebanese people being the largest ethnic group, followed by Palestinian, Syrian, and Armenian groups. Arabic is the official language, but French and English are also widely spoken. The majority of the population is Muslim, but there is also a significant Christian minority.
The economy of Lebanon is heavily dependent on services, particularly banking and tourism. The country is also rich in natural resources, including water, agricultural land, and minerals. The government has been implementing economic reforms and trying to attract foreign investment to diversify the economy and create jobs.
Lebanon has a rich cultural heritage, with a history dating back to ancient times. The country is known for its natural beauty, including the Beirut River, the Jeita Grotto, and the Qadisha Valley. Lebanon is also known for its traditional culture and customs, such as the Lebanese Folklore Festival, as well as its art, literature, and music.
Lebanon has a complex political situation, marked by religious and ethnic divisions and a history of civil war. The country has struggled with political instability, sectarian violence, and economic difficulties in recent years.