Lesotho, officially known as the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country located in Southern Africa, surrounded by South Africa. The capital and largest city is Maseru. The population of Lesotho is around 2.2 million people.
Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy with a king as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The country has a diverse population, with the Sotho being the largest ethnic group, followed by Europeans, and Basotho. Sesotho and English are the official languages. The majority of the population is Christian, with the Roman Catholic Church being the largest denomination.
The economy of Lesotho is heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly livestock and subsistence farming, and labor migration to South Africa. The government has been implementing economic reforms and trying to attract foreign investment to diversify the economy and create jobs. The country is also rich in water resources and is the source of water for many neighboring countries.
Lesotho is known for its natural beauty, including the Maluti Mountains and the Senqu River. The country is also known for its traditional culture and customs, such as Basotho blankets and the Morija Arts and Cultural Festival, as well as its traditional music, dance, and art.