Nauru is a small island country located in Micronesia, in the Pacific Ocean. It is the third smallest country by area and the second smallest by population in the world. The capital and largest city is Yaren. The official languages are Nauruan and English, and the currency is the Australian dollar. The population of Nauru is around 10,000 people.
Nauru has a parliamentary representative democratic republic form of government. The country has a unique culture, with influences from various ethnic groups including Micronesians and Polynesians.
The economy of Nauru is heavily dependent on the mining and export of phosphates, which are used as fertilizers. However, the depletion of phosphates has led to a decline in the economy and a rise in unemployment. The government has been trying to diversify the economy by developing the tourism industry and other sectors such as offshore banking.
Nauru is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations. The country has been facing some challenges such as high poverty rate, high unemployment rate, and lack of infrastructure. The government has been implementing policies to address these issues and build a more sustainable economy for the future.