New Caledonia is a French overseas territory located in the Pacific Ocean, east of Australia. Its capital and largest city is Nouméa. The official language is French, and the currency is the CFP franc. The population of New Caledonia is around 280,000 people.
New Caledonia has a unique political status, it has a high degree of autonomy and is governed by a Congress that makes decisions on domestic matters, and a French representative who is responsible for defense and foreign affairs.
The economy of New Caledonia is based on the mining and export of nickel, which accounts for about 25% of GDP and 90% of exports. Other important sectors of the economy include agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The country also benefits from financial assistance from France.
New Caledonia has a diverse cultural heritage, with influences from the indigenous Kanak people, as well as European and Asian immigrants. The country is also known for its natural beauty, including coral reefs, beaches, and rainforests.
New Caledonia is a member of the Pacific Community, the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, and the Pacific Islands Forum. The country has been facing some challenges such as high poverty rate, high unemployment rate, and lack of infrastructure. The government has implemented a number of economic and social policies to address these issues, and has been working to promote sustainable economic growth and development.