Syria is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, and Turkey. Its capital and largest city is Damascus. The official language is Arabic and the currency is the Syrian pound. The country has a population of around 18 million people, but due to the ongoing civil war which started in 2011, millions of Syrians have been displaced and have become refugees.
Before the civil war, Syria had a mixed economy with agriculture, oil production, and manufacturing sectors. The country was also known for its rich history and culture, with many ancient sites, such as the ruins of Palmyra and the Old City of Damascus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The civil war, which began in 2011 as a result of protests against the government, has caused widespread destruction and loss of life. The conflict has also led to the displacement of millions of Syrians, and has been marked by human rights abuses and war crimes committed by all sides. Many countries, including the United States, have imposed economic sanctions on Syria in response to the government's actions during the civil war.
As of 2021, the situation in Syria remains unstable and the country continues to be torn by conflict. The Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, has regained control over much of the country with the help of allies such as Russia and Iran. However, fighting continues in some areas, and large parts of the country remain unstable. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with many Syrians in need of food, shelter, and medical care.