Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. Its capital and largest city is Dodoma, however, the commercial and financial center is located in Dar es Salaam. The official languages are Swahili and English, and the currency is the Tanzanian shilling. The country has a population of around 60 million people.
Tanzania has a diverse economy with agriculture, tourism, and mining being the main sectors. Agriculture, particularly small-scale farming, is the backbone of the economy and employs around 80% of the population. The country is also known for its wildlife and natural beauty, with famous national parks such as the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which attract many tourists.
Tanzania is a presidential representative democratic republic, with a complex system of government that includes a president, a unicameral legislature, and a judiciary. The country has a diverse population, with over 120 ethnic groups, and has a rich culture, with influences from African, Arab, and Indian cultures.
Tanzania faces several economic and social challenges, including poverty, inequality, and lack of access to basic services such as healthcare and education. The country also faces environmental challenges, including deforestation, wildlife poaching, and pollution. Despite these challenges, Tanzania has made progress in recent years in areas such as economic growth, and has adopted policies to address these issues.