Türkiye, also known as Turkey, is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, bordered by Greece and Bulgaria to the west, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran to the east, and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Ankara, while Istanbul is the country's economic, cultural, and historical center. The official language is Turkish and the currency is the Turkish lira. The country has a population of around 84 million people.
Turkey has a mixed economy, with agriculture, industry and services sectors. The country is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products, textiles and clothing, automotive, construction materials, and home appliances. Turkey is also a major tourism destination and it has a growing service sector. Turkey has been facing economic challenges, such as high inflation and unemployment in recent years.
Turkey has a long history, with influences from the Hittites, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman empires. The Ottoman Empire ruled over Turkey for more than 600 years before the Republic of Turkey was established in 1923. Turkey is a democratic, secular and unitary parliamentary constitutional republic with a President as the head of state and a Prime minister as the head of government.
Turkey has a diverse culture, with influences from the various civilizations that have inhabited the region. The country is known for its rich cuisine, traditional arts and crafts, and lively music and dance. Turkey is also home to many historic landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Topkapi Palace, all of which reflect the country's rich history and cultural heritage.
Turkey is also a major player in the Middle East politics, and it has been involved in various conflicts and peacekeeping operations in the region. The country has faced a number of security challenges in recent years, including terrorism and violence from separatist groups. The government has taken steps to address these challenges, but they still persist.
